An otolaryngologist is ready to start practicing after 13 or more
years of college and post-graduate training. To receive
certification from the American Board of Otolaryngology, a
young man or woman must complete college, usually four years in
medical school, and at least five years of specialty training.
Next, the physician must pass the American Board of Otolaryngology examination to receive certification. Some then pursue a one or two year fellowship for more specialized training especially in a subspecialty area.
The well-trained otolaryngologist has a thorough knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, neurology, biochemistry, bacteriology, pharmacology and pathology of all the organs and physical structures in the head and neck region. In addition to providing medical care in the office, an otolaryngologist - head and neck surgeon is also competent in many types of surgery.